Papers › Stacked Generative Adversarial Networks

Stacked Generative Adversarial Networks

13 Dec 2016CVPR 2017 7arXiv:1612.04357archive 2025-07-28

Xun Huang, Yixuan Li, Omid Poursaeed, John Hopcroft, Serge Belongie

In this paper, we propose a novel generative model named Stacked Generative Adversarial Networks (SGAN), which is trained to invert the hierarchical representations of a bottom-up discriminative network. Our model consists of a top-down stack of GANs, each learned to generate lower-level representations conditioned on higher-level representations. A representation discriminator is introduced at each feature hierarchy to encourage the representation manifold of the generator to align with that of the bottom-up discriminative network, leveraging the powerful discriminative representations to guide the generative model. In addition, we introduce a conditional loss that encourages the use of conditional information from the layer above, and a novel entropy loss that maximizes a variational lower bound on the conditional entropy of generator outputs. We first train each stack independently, and then train the whole model end-to-end. Unlike the original GAN that uses a single noise vector to represent all the variations, our SGAN decomposes variations into multiple levels and gradually resolves uncertainties in the top-down generative process. Based on visual inspection, Inception scores and visual Turing test, we demonstrate that SGAN is able to generate images of much higher quality than GANs without stacking.

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Code

xunhuang1995/SGAN officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHub report
jinsel/Text-to-Image-Generation mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Conditional Image Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Conditional Image Generation CIFAR-10 SGAN Inception score 8.59 #19 of 25 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Convolution

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