Papers › Stable Mean Teacher for Semi-supervised Video Action Detection

Stable Mean Teacher for Semi-supervised Video Action Detection

10 Dec 2024arXiv:2412.07072archive 2025-07-28

Akash Kumar, Sirshapan Mitra, Yogesh Singh Rawat

In this work, we focus on semi-supervised learning for video action detection. Video action detection requires spatiotemporal localization in addition to classification, and a limited amount of labels makes the model prone to unreliable predictions. We present Stable Mean Teacher, a simple end-to-end teacher-based framework that benefits from improved and temporally consistent pseudo labels. It relies on a novel Error Recovery (EoR) module, which learns from students' mistakes on labeled samples and transfers this knowledge to the teacher to improve pseudo labels for unlabeled samples. Moreover, existing spatiotemporal losses do not take temporal coherency into account and are prone to temporal inconsistencies. To address this, we present Difference of Pixels (DoP), a simple and novel constraint focused on temporal consistency, leading to coherent temporal detections. We evaluate our approach on four different spatiotemporal detection benchmarks: UCF101-24, JHMDB21, AVA, and YouTube-VOS. Our approach outperforms the supervised baselines for action detection by an average margin of 23.5% on UCF101-24, 16% on JHMDB21, and 3.3% on AVA. Using merely 10% and 20% of data, it provides competitive performance compared to the supervised baseline trained on 100% annotations on UCF101-24 and JHMDB21, respectively. We further evaluate its effectiveness on AVA for scaling to large-scale datasets and YouTube-VOS for video object segmentation, demonstrating its generalization capability to other tasks in the video domain. Code and models are publicly available.

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Tasks

Action DetectionSemantic SegmentationSemi-Supervised Video Action DetectionSemi_supervised Video Action DetectionVideo Action DetectionVideo Object SegmentationVideo Semantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Action Detection UCF101-24 Stable Mean Teacher (I3D) Frame-mAP 0.5 73.9 #9 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Action Detection UCF101-24 Stable Mean Teacher (I3D) Video-mAP 0.5 76.3 #9 of 19 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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