Papers › SPICE: Semantic Propositional Image Caption Evaluation

SPICE: Semantic Propositional Image Caption Evaluation

29 Jul 2016arXiv:1607.08822archive 2025-07-28

Peter Anderson, Basura Fernando, Mark Johnson, Stephen Gould

There is considerable interest in the task of automatically generating image captions. However, evaluation is challenging. Existing automatic evaluation metrics are primarily sensitive to n-gram overlap, which is neither necessary nor sufficient for the task of simulating human judgment. We hypothesize that semantic propositional content is an important component of human caption evaluation, and propose a new automated caption evaluation metric defined over scene graphs coined SPICE. Extensive evaluations across a range of models and datasets indicate that SPICE captures human judgments over model-generated captions better than other automatic metrics (e.g., system-level correlation of 0.88 with human judgments on the MS COCO dataset, versus 0.43 for CIDEr and 0.53 for METEOR). Furthermore, SPICE can answer questions such as `which caption-generator best understands colors?' and `can caption-generators count?'

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QQQiwi/coursepaper-2year mentioned on GitHubtf report
gabrielsantosrv/coco-caption mentioned on GitHubpytorchNOASSERTION report
jmhessel/pycocoevalcap mentioned on GitHubpytorchNOASSERTION report
luoweizhou/coco-caption mentioned on GitHub report
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mtanti/coco-caption mentioned on GitHub report
ruotianluo/coco-caption mentioned on GitHubpytorchNOASSERTION report
salaniz/pycocoevalcap mentioned on GitHubNOASSERTION report
shao-chi/ImageCaption mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
tylin/coco-caption mentioned on GitHub report

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