Papers › Spherical Kernel for Efficient Graph Convolution on 3D Point Clouds

Spherical Kernel for Efficient Graph Convolution on 3D Point Clouds

20 Sep 2019arXiv:1909.09287archive 2025-07-28

Huan Lei, Naveed Akhtar, Ajmal Mian

We propose a spherical kernel for efficient graph convolution of 3D point clouds. Our metric-based kernels systematically quantize the local 3D space to identify distinctive geometric relationships in the data. Similar to the regular grid CNN kernels, the spherical kernel maintains translation-invariance and asymmetry properties, where the former guarantees weight sharing among similar local structures in the data and the latter facilitates fine geometric learning. The proposed kernel is applied to graph neural networks without edge-dependent filter generation, making it computationally attractive for large point clouds. In our graph networks, each vertex is associated with a single point location and edges connect the neighborhood points within a defined range. The graph gets coarsened in the network with farthest point sampling. Analogous to the standard CNNs, we define pooling and unpooling operations for our network. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed spherical kernel with graph neural networks for point cloud classification and semantic segmentation using ModelNet, ShapeNet, RueMonge2014, ScanNet and S3DIS datasets. The source code and the trained models can be downloaded from https://github.com/hlei-ziyan/SPH3D-GCN.

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get_loss hlei-ziyan/SPH3D-GCN/models/SPH3D_modelnet.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 55e6626308642956 · report
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Tasks

3D Instance Segmentation3D Object Classification3D Part SegmentationPoint Cloud ClassificationSemantic SegmentationTranslation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
3D Object Classification ModelNet40 Spherical Kernel Classification Accuracy 89.3 #6 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
3D Part Segmentation ShapeNet-Part Spherical Kernel Class Average IoU 84.9 #13 of 67 Archive leaderboard report
3D Part Segmentation ShapeNet-Part Spherical Kernel Instance Average IoU 86.8 #13 of 67 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Convolution

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