Papers › Speech Model Pre-training for End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding

Speech Model Pre-training for End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding

7 Apr 2019arXiv:1904.03670archive 2025-07-28

Loren Lugosch, Mirco Ravanelli, Patrick Ignoto, Vikrant Singh Tomar, Yoshua Bengio

Whereas conventional spoken language understanding (SLU) systems map speech to text, and then text to intent, end-to-end SLU systems map speech directly to intent through a single trainable model. Achieving high accuracy with these end-to-end models without a large amount of training data is difficult. We propose a method to reduce the data requirements of end-to-end SLU in which the model is first pre-trained to predict words and phonemes, thus learning good features for SLU. We introduce a new SLU dataset, Fluent Speech Commands, and show that our method improves performance both when the full dataset is used for training and when only a small subset is used. We also describe preliminary experiments to gauge the model's ability to generalize to new phrases not heard during training.

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Code

dscripka/openwakeword mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
lorenlugosch/end-to-end-SLU mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report

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Tasks

Speech-to-TextSpoken Language Understanding

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Fluent Speech Commands

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Spoken Language Understanding Fluent Speech Commands Pooling classifier pre-trained using force-aligned phoneme and word labels on LibriSpeech Accuracy (%) 98.8 #15 of 17 Archive leaderboard report

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