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Spectral Neural Operators

21 May 2022arXiv:2205.10573links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

V. Fanaskov, I. Oseledets

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A plentitude of applications in scientific computing requires the approximation of mappings between Banach spaces. Recently introduced Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) and Deep Operator Network (DeepONet) can provide this functionality. For both of these neural operators, the input function is sampled on a given grid (uniform for FNO), and the output function is parametrized by a neural network. We argue that this parametrization leads to 1) opaque output that is hard to analyze and 2) systematic bias caused by aliasing errors in the case of FNO. The alternative, advocated in this article, is to use Chebyshev and Fourier series for both domain and codomain. The resulting Spectral Neural Operator (SNO) has transparent output, never suffers from aliasing, and may include many exact (lossless) operations on functions. The functionality is based on well-developed fast, and stable algorithms from spectral methods. The implementation requires only standard numerical linear algebra. Our benchmarks show that for many operators, SNO is superior to FNO and DeepONet.

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NN_c vlsf/sno/architectures/fSNO_1D.py official repository unverified CC0-1.0 (permissive) · 22b5a75269948ec1 · report
init_c_network_params vlsf/sno/architectures/SNO_1D.py official repository unverified CC0-1.0 (permissive) · ee551bd713cdf6f5 · report
init_c_network_params vlsf/sno/architectures/SNO_2D.py official repository unverified CC0-1.0 (permissive) · bd99f692ca7757f4 · report
init_i_network_params vlsf/sno/architectures/SNOxw_1D.py official repository unverified CC0-1.0 (permissive) · 1804cb431017e413 · report
init_i_network_params_r vlsf/sno/architectures/fSNOxw_1D.py official repository unverified CC0-1.0 (permissive) · 560e271591ee20cd · report
init_network_params vlsf/sno/architectures/DeepONet_1D.py official repository unverified CC0-1.0 (permissive) · 05199daa28854e5e · report
init_network_params vlsf/sno/architectures/DeepONet_2D.py official repository unverified CC0-1.0 (permissive) · 5ce23b4ff4a6aae3 · report
random_c_layer_params vlsf/sno/architectures/SNO_1D.py official repository unverified CC0-1.0 (permissive) · 544f96579aa06cbb · report
random_c_layer_params vlsf/sno/architectures/SNO_2D.py official repository unverified CC0-1.0 (permissive) · 2eac4be72bf8df14 · report
random_c_layer_params vlsf/sno/architectures/SNOx_1D.py official repository unverified CC0-1.0 (permissive) · 4dbea88b2467ae7d · report
random_i_layer_params vlsf/sno/architectures/SNOxw_1D.py official repository unverified CC0-1.0 (permissive) · 566b0ecc3258ca89 · report
random_i_layer_params_r vlsf/sno/architectures/fSNOxw_1D.py official repository unverified CC0-1.0 (permissive) · 98081aa4d4d61c6f · report
random_layer_params vlsf/sno/architectures/DeepONet_1D.py official repository unverified CC0-1.0 (permissive) · 4cb786b636271c3a · report
random_layer_params vlsf/sno/architectures/DeepONet_2D.py official repository unverified CC0-1.0 (permissive) · c270c807d73d90de · report
xNN vlsf/sno/architectures/DeepONet_1D.py official repository unverified CC0-1.0 (permissive) · 38483aa7e1335c83 · report
xNN vlsf/sno/architectures/DeepONet_2D.py official repository unverified CC0-1.0 (permissive) · 1ea1491bedcc182e · report

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