Papers › Spectral Architecture Search for Neural Networks

Spectral Architecture Search for Neural Networks

1 Apr 2025arXiv:2504.00885archive 2025-07-28

Gianluca Peri, Lorenzo Giambagli, Lorenzo Chicchi, Duccio Fanelli

Architecture design and optimization are challenging problems in the field of artificial neural networks. Working in this context, we here present SPARCS (SPectral ARchiteCture Search), a novel architecture search protocol which exploits the spectral attributes of the inter-layer transfer matrices. SPARCS allows one to explore the space of possible architectures by spanning continuous and differentiable manifolds, thus enabling for gradient-based optimization algorithms to be eventually employed. With reference to simple benchmark models, we show that the newly proposed method yields a self-emerging architecture with a minimal degree of expressivity to handle the task under investigation and with a reduced parameter count as compared to other viable alternatives.

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