Papers › Specifying and Solving Robust Empirical Risk Minimization Problems Using CVXPY

Specifying and Solving Robust Empirical Risk Minimization Problems Using CVXPY

9 Jun 2023arXiv:2306.05649archive 2025-07-28

Eric Luxenberg, Dhruv Malik, Yuanzhi Li, Aarti Singh, Stephen Boyd

We consider robust empirical risk minimization (ERM), where model parameters are chosen to minimize the worst-case empirical loss when each data point varies over a given convex uncertainty set. In some simple cases, such problems can be expressed in an analytical form. In general the problem can be made tractable via dualization, which turns a min-max problem into a min-min problem. Dualization requires expertise and is tedious and error-prone. We demonstrate how CVXPY can be used to automate this dualization procedure in a user-friendly manner. Our framework allows practitioners to specify and solve robust ERM problems with a general class of convex losses, capturing many standard regression and classification problems. Users can easily specify any complex uncertainty set that is representable via disciplined convex programming (DCP) constraints.

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