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Speaker Conditional WaveRNN: Towards Universal Neural Vocoder for Unseen Speaker and Recording Conditions

9 Aug 2020arXiv:2008.05289archive 2025-07-28

Dipjyoti Paul, Yannis Pantazis, Yannis Stylianou

Recent advancements in deep learning led to human-level performance in single-speaker speech synthesis. However, there are still limitations in terms of speech quality when generalizing those systems into multiple-speaker models especially for unseen speakers and unseen recording qualities. For instance, conventional neural vocoders are adjusted to the training speaker and have poor generalization capabilities to unseen speakers. In this work, we propose a variant of WaveRNN, referred to as speaker conditional WaveRNN (SC-WaveRNN). We target towards the development of an efficient universal vocoder even for unseen speakers and recording conditions. In contrast to standard WaveRNN, SC-WaveRNN exploits additional information given in the form of speaker embeddings. Using publicly-available data for training, SC-WaveRNN achieves significantly better performance over baseline WaveRNN on both subjective and objective metrics. In MOS, SC-WaveRNN achieves an improvement of about 23% for seen speaker and seen recording condition and up to 95% for unseen speaker and unseen condition. Finally, we extend our work by implementing a multi-speaker text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis similar to zero-shot speaker adaptation. In terms of performance, our system has been preferred over the baseline TTS system by 60% over 15.5% and by 60.9% over 32.6%, for seen and unseen speakers, respectively.

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Tasks

Speech SynthesisText to Speechtext-to-speech

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Speech Synthesis LibriTTS SC-WaveRNN M-STFT 2.2358 #15 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Synthesis LibriTTS SC-WaveRNN MCD 1.8854 #15 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Synthesis LibriTTS SC-WaveRNN PESQ 1.701 #15 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Synthesis LibriTTS SC-WaveRNN Periodicity 0.3044 #15 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Synthesis LibriTTS SC-WaveRNN V/UV F1 0.8144 #15 of 15 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

ReLUSigmoid ActivationSoftmaxTanh ActivationWaveRNN

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