Papers › Spatiotemporal Residual Networks for Video Action Recognition

Spatiotemporal Residual Networks for Video Action Recognition

7 Nov 2016NeurIPS 2016 12arXiv:1611.02155archive 2025-07-28

Christoph Feichtenhofer, Axel Pinz, Richard P. Wildes

Two-stream Convolutional Networks (ConvNets) have shown strong performance for human action recognition in videos. Recently, Residual Networks (ResNets) have arisen as a new technique to train extremely deep architectures. In this paper, we introduce spatiotemporal ResNets as a combination of these two approaches. Our novel architecture generalizes ResNets for the spatiotemporal domain by introducing residual connections in two ways. First, we inject residual connections between the appearance and motion pathways of a two-stream architecture to allow spatiotemporal interaction between the two streams. Second, we transform pretrained image ConvNets into spatiotemporal networks by equipping these with learnable convolutional filters that are initialized as temporal residual connections and operate on adjacent feature maps in time. This approach slowly increases the spatiotemporal receptive field as the depth of the model increases and naturally integrates image ConvNet design principles. The whole model is trained end-to-end to allow hierarchical learning of complex spatiotemporal features. We evaluate our novel spatiotemporal ResNet using two widely used action recognition benchmarks where it exceeds the previous state-of-the-art.

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Code

feichtenhofer/st-resnet officialmentioned in paper report

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Tasks

Action RecognitionAction Recognition In VideosTemporal Action Localization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Action Recognition HMDB-51 ST-ResNet + IDT Average accuracy of 3 splits 70.3 #54 of 77 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition UCF101 ST-ResNet + IDT 3-fold Accuracy 94.6 #51 of 91 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

1x1 ConvolutionAverage PoolingBatch NormalizationBottleneck Residual BlockConvolutionGlobal Average PoolingKaiming InitializationMax PoolingReLUResidual BlockResidual Connection

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