Papers › Spatial Transform Decoupling for Oriented Object Detection

Spatial Transform Decoupling for Oriented Object Detection

21 Aug 2023arXiv:2308.10561archive 2025-07-28

Hongtian Yu, Yunjie Tian, Qixiang Ye, Yunfan Liu

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved remarkable success in computer vision tasks. However, their potential in rotation-sensitive scenarios has not been fully explored, and this limitation may be inherently attributed to the lack of spatial invariance in the data-forwarding process. In this study, we present a novel approach, termed Spatial Transform Decoupling (STD), providing a simple-yet-effective solution for oriented object detection with ViTs. Built upon stacked ViT blocks, STD utilizes separate network branches to predict the position, size, and angle of bounding boxes, effectively harnessing the spatial transform potential of ViTs in a divide-and-conquer fashion. Moreover, by aggregating cascaded activation masks (CAMs) computed upon the regressed parameters, STD gradually enhances features within regions of interest (RoIs), which complements the self-attention mechanism. Without bells and whistles, STD achieves state-of-the-art performance on the benchmark datasets including DOTA-v1.0 (82.24% mAP) and HRSC2016 (98.55% mAP), which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method. Source code is available at https://github.com/yuhongtian17/Spatial-Transform-Decoupling.

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Code

yuhongtian17/spatial-transform-decoupling officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

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Tasks

ObjectObject DetectionObject Detection In Aerial ImagesOriented Object Detectionobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Object Detection In Aerial Images DOTA STD+HiViT-B mAP 82.24% #5 of 58 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection In Aerial Images HRSC2016 STD+ViT-B mAP-07 90.67 #2 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection In Aerial Images HRSC2016 STD+ViT-B mAP-12 98.55 #2 of 9 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

STD

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