Papers › SparseTSF: Modeling Long-term Time Series Forecasting with 1k Parameters

SparseTSF: Modeling Long-term Time Series Forecasting with 1k Parameters

2 May 2024arXiv:2405.00946archive 2025-07-28

Shengsheng Lin, Weiwei Lin, Wentai Wu, Haojun Chen, Junjie Yang

This paper introduces SparseTSF, a novel, extremely lightweight model for Long-term Time Series Forecasting (LTSF), designed to address the challenges of modeling complex temporal dependencies over extended horizons with minimal computational resources. At the heart of SparseTSF lies the Cross-Period Sparse Forecasting technique, which simplifies the forecasting task by decoupling the periodicity and trend in time series data. This technique involves downsampling the original sequences to focus on cross-period trend prediction, effectively extracting periodic features while minimizing the model's complexity and parameter count. Based on this technique, the SparseTSF model uses fewer than *1k* parameters to achieve competitive or superior performance compared to state-of-the-art models. Furthermore, SparseTSF showcases remarkable generalization capabilities, making it well-suited for scenarios with limited computational resources, small samples, or low-quality data. The code is publicly available at this repository: https://github.com/lss-1138/SparseTSF.

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lss-1138/SparseTSF officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report

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Time SeriesTime Series Forecasting

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TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Time Series Forecasting ETTh1 (336) Multivariate SparseTSF MSE 0.434 #33 of 72 Archive leaderboard report
Time Series Forecasting ETTh1 (720) Multivariate SparseTSF MSE 0.426 #2 of 22 Archive leaderboard report

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