Papers › Soft Layer-Specific Multi-Task Summarization with Entailment and Question Generation

Soft Layer-Specific Multi-Task Summarization with Entailment and Question Generation

28 May 2018ACL 2018 7arXiv:1805.11004archive 2025-07-28

Han Guo, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Mohit Bansal

An accurate abstractive summary of a document should contain all its salient information and should be logically entailed by the input document. We improve these important aspects of abstractive summarization via multi-task learning with the auxiliary tasks of question generation and entailment generation, where the former teaches the summarization model how to look for salient questioning-worthy details, and the latter teaches the model how to rewrite a summary which is a directed-logical subset of the input document. We also propose novel multi-task architectures with high-level (semantic) layer-specific sharing across multiple encoder and decoder layers of the three tasks, as well as soft-sharing mechanisms (and show performance ablations and analysis examples of each contribution). Overall, we achieve statistically significant improvements over the state-of-the-art on both the CNN/DailyMail and Gigaword datasets, as well as on the DUC-2002 transfer setup. We also present several quantitative and qualitative analysis studies of our model's learned saliency and entailment skills.

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Tasks

Abstractive Text SummarizationDecoderMulti-Task LearningQuestion GenerationQuestion-Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Abstractive Text Summarization CNN / Daily Mail Pointer + Coverage + EntailmentGen + QuestionGen ROUGE-1 39.81 #46 of 53 Archive leaderboard report
Abstractive Text Summarization CNN / Daily Mail Pointer + Coverage + EntailmentGen + QuestionGen ROUGE-2 17.64 #46 of 53 Archive leaderboard report
Abstractive Text Summarization CNN / Daily Mail Pointer + Coverage + EntailmentGen + QuestionGen ROUGE-L 36.54 #46 of 53 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization GigaWord Pointer + Coverage + EntailmentGen + QuestionGen ROUGE-1 35.98 #35 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization GigaWord Pointer + Coverage + EntailmentGen + QuestionGen ROUGE-2 17.76 #35 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization GigaWord Pointer + Coverage + EntailmentGen + QuestionGen ROUGE-L 33.63 #35 of 41 Archive leaderboard report

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