Papers › Soft Layer-Specific Multi-Task Summarization with Entailment and Question Generation
Soft Layer-Specific Multi-Task Summarization with Entailment and Question Generation
Han Guo, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Mohit Bansal
An accurate abstractive summary of a document should contain all its salient information and should be logically entailed by the input document. We improve these important aspects of abstractive summarization via multi-task learning with the auxiliary tasks of question generation and entailment generation, where the former teaches the summarization model how to look for salient questioning-worthy details, and the latter teaches the model how to rewrite a summary which is a directed-logical subset of the input document. We also propose novel multi-task architectures with high-level (semantic) layer-specific sharing across multiple encoder and decoder layers of the three tasks, as well as soft-sharing mechanisms (and show performance ablations and analysis examples of each contribution). Overall, we achieve statistically significant improvements over the state-of-the-art on both the CNN/DailyMail and Gigaword datasets, as well as on the DUC-2002 transfer setup. We also present several quantitative and qualitative analysis studies of our model's learned saliency and entailment skills.
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abstractive Text Summarization | CNN / Daily Mail | Pointer + Coverage + EntailmentGen + QuestionGen | ROUGE-1 | 39.81 | #46 of 53 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Abstractive Text Summarization | CNN / Daily Mail | Pointer + Coverage + EntailmentGen + QuestionGen | ROUGE-2 | 17.64 | #46 of 53 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Abstractive Text Summarization | CNN / Daily Mail | Pointer + Coverage + EntailmentGen + QuestionGen | ROUGE-L | 36.54 | #46 of 53 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Text Summarization | GigaWord | Pointer + Coverage + EntailmentGen + QuestionGen | ROUGE-1 | 35.98 | #35 of 41 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Text Summarization | GigaWord | Pointer + Coverage + EntailmentGen + QuestionGen | ROUGE-2 | 17.76 | #35 of 41 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Text Summarization | GigaWord | Pointer + Coverage + EntailmentGen + QuestionGen | ROUGE-L | 33.63 | #35 of 41 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
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