Papers › SMARAGD: Learning SMatch for Accurate and Rapid Approximate Graph Distance

SMARAGD: Learning SMatch for Accurate and Rapid Approximate Graph Distance

24 Mar 2022arXiv:2203.13226archive 2025-07-28

Juri Opitz, Philipp Meier, Anette Frank

The similarity of graph structures, such as Meaning Representations (MRs), is often assessed via structural matching algorithms, such as Smatch (Cai and Knight, 2013). However, Smatch involves a combinatorial problem that suffers from NP-completeness, making large-scale applications, e.g., graph clustering or search, infeasible. To alleviate this issue, we learn SMARAGD: Semantic Match for Accurate and Rapid Approximate Graph Distance. We show the potential of neural networks to approximate Smatch scores, i) in linear time using a machine translation framework to predict alignments, or ii) in constant time using a Siamese CNN to directly predict Smatch scores. We show that the approximation error can be substantially reduced through data augmentation and graph anonymization.

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ClusteringData AugmentationGraph ClusteringGraph MatchingMachine TranslationSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual SimilarityTranslation

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