Papers › Slicing Vision Transformer for Flexible Inference

Slicing Vision Transformer for Flexible Inference

6 Dec 2024arXiv:2412.04786archive 2025-07-28

Yitian Zhang, Huseyin Coskun, Xu Ma, Huan Wang, Ke Ma, Xi, Chen, Derek Hao Hu, Yun Fu

Vision Transformers (ViT) is known for its scalability. In this work, we target to scale down a ViT to fit in an environment with dynamic-changing resource constraints. We observe that smaller ViTs are intrinsically the sub-networks of a larger ViT with different widths. Thus, we propose a general framework, named Scala, to enable a single network to represent multiple smaller ViTs with flexible inference capability, which aligns with the inherent design of ViT to vary from widths. Concretely, Scala activates several subnets during training, introduces Isolated Activation to disentangle the smallest sub-network from other subnets, and leverages Scale Coordination to ensure each sub-network receives simplified, steady, and accurate learning objectives. Comprehensive empirical validations on different tasks demonstrate that with only one-shot training, Scala learns slimmable representation without modifying the original ViT structure and matches the performance of Separate Training. Compared with the prior art, Scala achieves an average improvement of 1.6% on ImageNet-1K with fewer parameters.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2412.04786")

Code

Syntology Ran 2 of 10 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 8 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 2 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 10 samples from 1 repository, 2 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

10 samples harvested; 2 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 8 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

2ran
8unverified

Licence: 0 of the 10 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from BeSpontaneous/Scala-pytorch. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

Attention BeSpontaneous/Scala-pytorch/models_scala.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 7a9dd4ed0208fd2f · report
PatchEmbed BeSpontaneous/Scala-pytorch/models_scala.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: invariant fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 8264b58dfb638456 · report
Block BeSpontaneous/Scala-pytorch/models_scala.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 3ab7a1aca590784e · report
Format BeSpontaneous/Scala-pytorch/models_scala.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 128790adb097edba · report
LayerScale BeSpontaneous/Scala-pytorch/models_scala.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 722ebc6a6b34ca4d · report
Mlp BeSpontaneous/Scala-pytorch/models_scala.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 3a08e0b2bc5ced4b · report
VisionTransformer_scala BeSpontaneous/Scala-pytorch/models_scala.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 9040806f1a5cf930 · report
_assert BeSpontaneous/Scala-pytorch/models_scala.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · dcc5c2638565f2e5 · report
get_init_weights_vit BeSpontaneous/Scala-pytorch/models_scala.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · ac707dd1c89e5865 · report
init_weights_vit_timm BeSpontaneous/Scala-pytorch/models_scala.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 38a6c338916f95c8 · report

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections