Papers › SimVPv2: Towards Simple yet Powerful Spatiotemporal Predictive Learning
SimVPv2: Towards Simple yet Powerful Spatiotemporal Predictive Learning
Cheng Tan, Zhangyang Gao, Siyuan Li, Stan Z. Li
Recent years have witnessed remarkable advances in spatiotemporal predictive learning, with methods incorporating auxiliary inputs, complex neural architectures, and sophisticated training strategies. While SimVP has introduced a simpler, CNN-based baseline for this task, it still relies on heavy Unet-like architectures for spatial and temporal modeling, which still suffers from high complexity and computational overhead. In this paper, we propose SimVPv2, a streamlined model that eliminates the need for Unet architectures and demonstrates that plain stacks of convolutional layers, enhanced with an efficient Gated Spatiotemporal Attention mechanism, can deliver state-of-the-art performance. SimVPv2 not only simplifies the model architecture but also improves both performance and computational efficiency. On the standard Moving MNIST benchmark, SimVPv2 achieves superior performance compared to SimVP, with fewer FLOPs, about half the training time, and 60% faster inference efficiency. Extensive experiments across eight diverse datasets, including real-world tasks such as traffic forecasting and climate prediction, further demonstrate that SimVPv2 offers a powerful yet straightforward solution, achieving robust generalization across various spatiotemporal learning scenarios. We believe the proposed SimVPv2 can serve as a solid baseline to benefit the spatiotemporal predictive learning community.
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Code
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Video Prediction | Moving MNIST | SimVP+gSTA-Sx10 | MAE | 49.8 | #2 of 31 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Video Prediction | Moving MNIST | SimVP+gSTA-Sx10 | MSE | 15.05 | #2 of 31 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Video Prediction | Moving MNIST | SimVP+gSTA-Sx10 | SSIM | 0.967 | #2 of 31 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
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