Papers › SimTxtSeg: Weakly-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation with Simple Text Cues

SimTxtSeg: Weakly-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation with Simple Text Cues

27 Jun 2024arXiv:2406.19364archive 2025-07-28

Yuxin Xie, Tao Zhou, Yi Zhou, Geng Chen

Weakly-supervised medical image segmentation is a challenging task that aims to reduce the annotation cost while keep the segmentation performance. In this paper, we present a novel framework, SimTxtSeg, that leverages simple text cues to generate high-quality pseudo-labels and study the cross-modal fusion in training segmentation models, simultaneously. Our contribution consists of two key components: an effective Textual-to-Visual Cue Converter that produces visual prompts from text prompts on medical images, and a text-guided segmentation model with Text-Vision Hybrid Attention that fuses text and image features. We evaluate our framework on two medical image segmentation tasks: colonic polyp segmentation and MRI brain tumor segmentation, and achieve consistent state-of-the-art performance. Source code is available at: https://github.com/xyx1024/SimTxtSeg.

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Brain Tumor SegmentationImage SegmentationMedical Image SegmentationSegmentationSemantic SegmentationTumor Segmentation

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AttentionSoftmax

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