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SimSAM: Simple Siamese Representations Based Semantic Affinity Matrix for Unsupervised Image Segmentation

12 Jun 2024arXiv:2406.07986archive 2025-07-28

Chanda Grover Kamra, Indra Deep Mastan, Nitin Kumar, Debayan Gupta

Recent developments in self-supervised learning (SSL) have made it possible to learn data representations without the need for annotations. Inspired by the non-contrastive SSL approach (SimSiam), we introduce a novel framework SIMSAM to compute the Semantic Affinity Matrix, which is significant for unsupervised image segmentation. Given an image, SIMSAM first extracts features using pre-trained DINO-ViT, then projects the features to predict the correlations of dense features in a non-contrastive way. We show applications of the Semantic Affinity Matrix in object segmentation and semantic segmentation tasks. Our code is available at https://github.com/chandagrover/SimSAM.

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Image SegmentationSegmentationSelf-Supervised LearningSemantic SegmentationUnsupervised Image Segmentation

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