Papers › Simpler Diffusion (SiD2): 1.5 FID on ImageNet512 with pixel-space diffusion

Simpler Diffusion (SiD2): 1.5 FID on ImageNet512 with pixel-space diffusion

25 Oct 2024arXiv:2410.19324archive 2025-07-28

Emiel Hoogeboom, Thomas Mensink, Jonathan Heek, Kay Lamerigts, Ruiqi Gao, Tim Salimans

Latent diffusion models have become the popular choice for scaling up diffusion models for high resolution image synthesis. Compared to pixel-space models that are trained end-to-end, latent models are perceived to be more efficient and to produce higher image quality at high resolution. Here we challenge these notions, and show that pixel-space models can be very competitive to latent models both in quality and efficiency, achieving 1.5 FID on ImageNet512 and new SOTA results on ImageNet128, ImageNet256 and Kinetics600. We present a simple recipe for scaling end-to-end pixel-space diffusion models to high resolutions. 1: Use the sigmoid loss-weighting (Kingma & Gao, 2023) with our prescribed hyper-parameters. 2: Use our simplified memory-efficient architecture with fewer skip-connections. 3: Scale the model to favor processing the image at a high resolution with fewer parameters, rather than using more parameters at a lower resolution. Combining these with guidance intervals, we obtain a family of pixel-space diffusion models we call Simpler Diffusion (SiD2).

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Tasks

Image GenerationVideo Prediction

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Generation ImageNet 128x128 SiD2 FID 1.26 #1 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 256x256 SiD2 FID 1.38 #15 of 94 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 512x512 SiD2 FID 1.48 #11 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction Kinetics-600 12 frames, 64x64 SiD2 Cond 5 #1 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction Kinetics-600 12 frames, 64x64 SiD2 FVD 2.3 #1 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction Kinetics-600 12 frames, 64x64 SiD2 Pred 11 #1 of 16 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Diffusion

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