Papers › SimpleNet: A Simple Network for Image Anomaly Detection and Localization

SimpleNet: A Simple Network for Image Anomaly Detection and Localization

27 Mar 2023CVPR 2023 1arXiv:2303.15140archive 2025-07-28

Zhikang Liu, Yiming Zhou, Yuansheng Xu, Zilei Wang

We propose a simple and application-friendly network (called SimpleNet) for detecting and localizing anomalies. SimpleNet consists of four components: (1) a pre-trained Feature Extractor that generates local features, (2) a shallow Feature Adapter that transfers local features towards target domain, (3) a simple Anomaly Feature Generator that counterfeits anomaly features by adding Gaussian noise to normal features, and (4) a binary Anomaly Discriminator that distinguishes anomaly features from normal features. During inference, the Anomaly Feature Generator would be discarded. Our approach is based on three intuitions. First, transforming pre-trained features to target-oriented features helps avoid domain bias. Second, generating synthetic anomalies in feature space is more effective, as defects may not have much commonality in the image space. Third, a simple discriminator is much efficient and practical. In spite of simplicity, SimpleNet outperforms previous methods quantitatively and qualitatively. On the MVTec AD benchmark, SimpleNet achieves an anomaly detection AUROC of 99.6%, reducing the error by 55.5% compared to the next best performing model. Furthermore, SimpleNet is faster than existing methods, with a high frame rate of 77 FPS on a 3080ti GPU. Additionally, SimpleNet demonstrates significant improvements in performance on the One-Class Novelty Detection task. Code: https://github.com/DonaldRR/SimpleNet.

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Aggregator donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 678e7187ec61f5fd · report
Discriminator donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · e55477994bd9693d · report
ForwardHook donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 64717f7b5fbd0493 · report
MeanMapper donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 0dfe645218bd3db7 · report
NetworkFeatureAggregator donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 2e556d6bb822cc58 · report
PatchMaker donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 3e6187f15c3a459e · report
Preprocessing donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · f1988fdd4a9c07c5 · report
Projection donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · f93cbaa832d322df · report
RescaleSegmentor donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · e3a23efda4733f5c · report
TBWrapper donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · a1d0858c293ce5ef · report
LastLayerToExtractReachedException donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 4dc045abcd12dc9a · report
SimpleNet donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 09597c93b79f6e3d · report
compute_imagewise_retrieval_metrics donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 552ec33122db4c84 · report
compute_pixelwise_retrieval_metrics donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 984ad644f49b9e33 · report
compute_pro donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 3f6b6cfd48085e0c · report
init_weight donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · fa8054f2f81a5085 · report
plot_segmentation_images donaldrr/simplenet/simplenet.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 7d131a5a97a1dd18 · report

Tasks

Anomaly ClassificationAnomaly DetectionAnomaly SegmentationNovelty Detection

1 archive task tag without a task page not shown.

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Anomaly Classification GoodsAD SimpleNet AUPR 78.7 #3 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Classification GoodsAD SimpleNet AUROC 75.3 #3 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection MVTec AD SimpleNet Detection AUROC 99.6 #23 of 148 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection MVTec AD SimpleNet FPS 77(FP32 on 3080ti) #23 of 148 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection MVTec AD SimpleNet Segmentation AUROC 98.1 #23 of 148 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection MVTec LOCO AD SimpleNet Avg. Detection AUROC 77.6 #30 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection MVTec LOCO AD SimpleNet Detection AUROC (only logical) 71.5 #30 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection MVTec LOCO AD SimpleNet Detection AUROC (only structural) 83.7 #30 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection MVTec LOCO AD SimpleNet Segmentation AU-sPRO (until FPR 5%) 36.3 #30 of 40 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

1x1 ConvolutionAdapterBatch NormalizationConvolutionMax PoolingReLUSimpleNetSoftmax

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