Papers › Simple Truncated SVD based Model for Node Classification on Heterophilic Graphs

Simple Truncated SVD based Model for Node Classification on Heterophilic Graphs

24 Jun 2021arXiv:2106.12807archive 2025-07-28

Vijay Lingam, Rahul Ragesh, Arun Iyer, Sundararajan Sellamanickam

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown excellent performance on graphs that exhibit strong homophily with respect to the node labels i.e. connected nodes have same labels. However, they perform poorly on heterophilic graphs. Recent approaches have typically modified aggregation schemes, designed adaptive graph filters, etc. to address this limitation. In spite of this, the performance on heterophilic graphs can still be poor. We propose a simple alternative method that exploits Truncated Singular Value Decomposition (TSVD) of topological structure and node features. Our approach achieves up to ~30% improvement in performance over state-of-the-art methods on heterophilic graphs. This work is an early investigation into methods that differ from aggregation based approaches. Our experimental results suggest that it might be important to explore other alternatives to aggregation methods for heterophilic setting.

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Tasks

Node Classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Node Classification Actor HLP Concat Accuracy 34.59 ± 1.32 #49 of 62 Archive leaderboard report
Node Classification Chameleon HLP Concat Accuracy 77.48±0.80 #7 of 61 Archive leaderboard report
Node Classification Cornell HLP Concat Accuracy 84.05±4.67 #28 of 60 Archive leaderboard report
Node Classification Crocodile HLP Concat Accuracy 55.87±1.25 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Node Classification Squirrel HLP Concat Accuracy 74.17±1.83 #4 of 59 Archive leaderboard report
Node Classification Texas HLP Concat Accuracy 87.57 ± 5.44 #14 of 62 Archive leaderboard report
Node Classification Wisconsin HLP Concat Accuracy 86.67±4.22 #35 of 63 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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