Papers › Shape-Texture Debiased Neural Network Training

Shape-Texture Debiased Neural Network Training

12 Oct 2020ICLR 2021 1arXiv:2010.05981archive 2025-07-28

Yingwei Li, Qihang Yu, Mingxing Tan, Jieru Mei, Peng Tang, Wei Shen, Alan Yuille, Cihang Xie

Shape and texture are two prominent and complementary cues for recognizing objects. Nonetheless, Convolutional Neural Networks are often biased towards either texture or shape, depending on the training dataset. Our ablation shows that such bias degenerates model performance. Motivated by this observation, we develop a simple algorithm for shape-texture debiased learning. To prevent models from exclusively attending on a single cue in representation learning, we augment training data with images with conflicting shape and texture information (eg, an image of chimpanzee shape but with lemon texture) and, most importantly, provide the corresponding supervisions from shape and texture simultaneously. Experiments show that our method successfully improves model performance on several image recognition benchmarks and adversarial robustness. For example, by training on ImageNet, it helps ResNet-152 achieve substantial improvements on ImageNet (+1.2%), ImageNet-A (+5.2%), ImageNet-C (+8.3%) and Stylized-ImageNet (+11.1%), and on defending against FGSM adversarial attacker on ImageNet (+14.4%). Our method also claims to be compatible with other advanced data augmentation strategies, eg, Mixup, and CutMix. The code is available here: https://github.com/LiYingwei/ShapeTextureDebiasedTraining.

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MixBatchNorm2d LiYingwei/ShapeTextureDebiasedTraining/aux_bn.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic MIT (permissive) · 437d92933ce78b3c · report
resnext101 liyingwei/shapetexturedebiasedtraining/models/imagenet/resnext.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 4b964e0652c2e423 · report
resnext152 liyingwei/shapetexturedebiasedtraining/models/imagenet/resnext.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · e4aa8fed6f9728b7 · report
resnext50 liyingwei/shapetexturedebiasedtraining/models/imagenet/resnext.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · bd3747fe6948bc94 · report

Tasks

Adversarial RobustnessData AugmentationImage ClassificationRepresentation Learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Classification ImageNet ResNeXt-101 (Debiased+CutMix) Top 1 Accuracy 81.2 #654 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

CutMixMixup

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