Papers › SetVAE: Learning Hierarchical Composition for Generative Modeling of Set-Structured Data

SetVAE: Learning Hierarchical Composition for Generative Modeling of Set-Structured Data

29 Mar 2021CVPR 2021 1arXiv:2103.15619archive 2025-07-28

Jinwoo Kim, Jaehoon Yoo, Juho Lee, Seunghoon Hong

Generative modeling of set-structured data, such as point clouds, requires reasoning over local and global structures at various scales. However, adopting multi-scale frameworks for ordinary sequential data to a set-structured data is nontrivial as it should be invariant to the permutation of its elements. In this paper, we propose SetVAE, a hierarchical variational autoencoder for sets. Motivated by recent progress in set encoding, we build SetVAE upon attentive modules that first partition the set and project the partition back to the original cardinality. Exploiting this module, our hierarchical VAE learns latent variables at multiple scales, capturing coarse-to-fine dependency of the set elements while achieving permutation invariance. We evaluate our model on point cloud generation task and achieve competitive performance to the prior arts with substantially smaller model capacity. We qualitatively demonstrate that our model generalizes to unseen set sizes and learns interesting subset relations without supervision. Our implementation is available at https://github.com/jw9730/setvae.

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Tasks

Point Cloud Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Point Cloud Generation ShapeNet Airplane SetVAE 1-NNA-CD 75.31 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Point Cloud Generation ShapeNet Airplane SetVAE MMD-CD 0.199 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Point Cloud Generation ShapeNet Car SetVAE 1-NNA-CD 59.66 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Point Cloud Generation ShapeNet Car SetVAE MMD-CD 0.88 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Point Cloud Generation ShapeNet Chair SetVAE 1-NNA-CD 58.76 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Point Cloud Generation ShapeNet Chair SetVAE MMD-CD 2.55 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

AttentionHierarchical VAELinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionSet TransformerSoftmax

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