Papers › Sequential Randomized Smoothing for Adversarially Robust Speech Recognition

Sequential Randomized Smoothing for Adversarially Robust Speech Recognition

5 Nov 2021EMNLP 2021 11arXiv:2112.03000archive 2025-07-28

Raphael Olivier, Bhiksha Raj

While Automatic Speech Recognition has been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks, defenses against these attacks are still lagging. Existing, naive defenses can be partially broken with an adaptive attack. In classification tasks, the Randomized Smoothing paradigm has been shown to be effective at defending models. However, it is difficult to apply this paradigm to ASR tasks, due to their complexity and the sequential nature of their outputs. Our paper overcomes some of these challenges by leveraging speech-specific tools like enhancement and ROVER voting to design an ASR model that is robust to perturbations. We apply adaptive versions of state-of-the-art attacks, such as the Imperceptible ASR attack, to our model, and show that our strongest defense is robust to all attacks that use inaudible noise, and can only be broken with very high distortion.

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Tasks

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Robust Speech RecognitionSpeech Recognitionspeech-recognition

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Methods

Randomized Smoothing

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