Papers › Sequential Attend, Infer, Repeat: Generative Modelling of Moving Objects

Sequential Attend, Infer, Repeat: Generative Modelling of Moving Objects

5 Jun 2018NeurIPS 2018 12arXiv:1806.01794archive 2025-07-28

Adam R. Kosiorek, Hyunjik Kim, Ingmar Posner, Yee Whye Teh

We present Sequential Attend, Infer, Repeat (SQAIR), an interpretable deep generative model for videos of moving objects. It can reliably discover and track objects throughout the sequence of frames, and can also generate future frames conditioning on the current frame, thereby simulating expected motion of objects. This is achieved by explicitly encoding object presence, locations and appearances in the latent variables of the model. SQAIR retains all strengths of its predecessor, Attend, Infer, Repeat (AIR, Eslami et. al., 2016), including learning in an unsupervised manner, and addresses its shortcomings. We use a moving multi-MNIST dataset to show limitations of AIR in detecting overlapping or partially occluded objects, and show how SQAIR overcomes them by leveraging temporal consistency of objects. Finally, we also apply SQAIR to real-world pedestrian CCTV data, where it learns to reliably detect, track and generate walking pedestrians with no supervision.

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