Papers › SepMamba: State-space models for speaker separation using Mamba

SepMamba: State-space models for speaker separation using Mamba

28 Oct 2024arXiv:2410.20997archive 2025-07-28

Thor Højhus Avenstrup, Boldizsár Elek, István László Mádi, András Bence Schin, Morten Mørup, Bjørn Sand Jensen, Kenny Falkær Olsen

Deep learning-based single-channel speaker separation has improved significantly in recent years largely due to the introduction of the transformer-based attention mechanism. However, these improvements come at the expense of intense computational demands, precluding their use in many practical applications. As a computationally efficient alternative with similar modeling capabilities, Mamba was recently introduced. We propose SepMamba, a U-Net-based architecture composed primarily of bidirectional Mamba layers. We find that our approach outperforms similarly-sized prominent models - including transformer-based models - on the WSJ0 2-speaker dataset while enjoying a significant reduction in computational cost, memory usage, and forward pass time. We additionally report strong results for causal variants of SepMamba. Our approach provides a computationally favorable alternative to transformer-based architectures for deep speech separation.

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Code

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Tasks

MambaSpeaker SeparationSpeech SeparationState Space Models

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Speech Separation WSJ0-2mix SepMamba + DM (M) SDRi 22.9 #11 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Separation WSJ0-2mix SepMamba + DM (M) SI-SDRi 22.7 #11 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Separation WSJ0-2mix SepMamba + DM (S) SDRi 21.4 #20 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Separation WSJ0-2mix SepMamba + DM (S) SI-SDRi 21.2 #20 of 40 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

AttentionMambaSoftmax

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