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SentimentGPT: Exploiting GPT for Advanced Sentiment Analysis and its Departure from Current Machine Learning

16 Jul 2023arXiv:2307.10234archive 2025-07-28

Kiana Kheiri, Hamid Karimi

This study presents a thorough examination of various Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) methodologies in sentiment analysis, specifically in the context of Task 4 on the SemEval 2017 dataset. Three primary strategies are employed: 1) prompt engineering using the advanced GPT-3.5 Turbo, 2) fine-tuning GPT models, and 3) an inventive approach to embedding classification. The research yields detailed comparative insights among these strategies and individual GPT models, revealing their unique strengths and potential limitations. Additionally, the study compares these GPT-based methodologies with other current, high-performing models previously used with the same dataset. The results illustrate the significant superiority of the GPT approaches in terms of predictive performance, more than 22\% in F1-score compared to the state-of-the-art. Further, the paper sheds light on common challenges in sentiment analysis tasks, such as understanding context and detecting sarcasm. It underscores the enhanced capabilities of the GPT models to effectively handle these complexities. Taken together, these findings highlight the promising potential of GPT models in sentiment analysis, setting the stage for future research in this field. The code can be found at https://github.com/DSAatUSU/SentimentGPT

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NavigatePrompt EngineeringSentiment Analysis

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Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionAttention DropoutBPECosine AnnealingDense ConnectionsDiscriminative Fine-TuningDropoutGPTGPT-3Label SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Cosine AnnealingMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformerWeight Decay

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