Papers › Sentence Simplification with Deep Reinforcement Learning

Sentence Simplification with Deep Reinforcement Learning

31 Mar 2017EMNLP 2017 9arXiv:1703.10931archive 2025-07-28

Xingxing Zhang, Mirella Lapata

Sentence simplification aims to make sentences easier to read and understand. Most recent approaches draw on insights from machine translation to learn simplification rewrites from monolingual corpora of complex and simple sentences. We address the simplification problem with an encoder-decoder model coupled with a deep reinforcement learning framework. Our model, which we call {\sc Dress} (as shorthand for {\bf D}eep {\bf RE}inforcement {\bf S}entence {\bf S}implification), explores the space of possible simplifications while learning to optimize a reward function that encourages outputs which are simple, fluent, and preserve the meaning of the input. Experiments on three datasets demonstrate that our model outperforms competitive simplification systems.

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XingxingZhang/dress mentioned in papertorch report

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Tasks

DecoderDeep Reinforcement LearningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)SentenceSentence CompressionText SimplificationTranslationreinforcement-learning

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

WikiLarge

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Text Simplification ASSET Dress-LS BLEU 86.39* #8 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Text Simplification ASSET Dress-LS SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1) 36.59 #8 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Text Simplification Newsela DRESS BLEU 23.21 #8 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Text Simplification Newsela DRESS SARI 27.37 #8 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Text Simplification Newsela DRESS-LS BLEU 24.30 #10 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Text Simplification Newsela DRESS-LS SARI 26.63 #10 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Text Simplification PWKP / WikiSmall DRESS-LS BLEU 36.32 #3 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Text Simplification PWKP / WikiSmall DRESS-LS SARI 27.24 #3 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Text Simplification PWKP / WikiSmall DRESS BLEU 34.53 #4 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Text Simplification PWKP / WikiSmall DRESS SARI 27.48 #4 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Text Simplification TurkCorpus Dress-LS BLEU 80.12 #13 of 25 Archive leaderboard report
Text Simplification TurkCorpus Dress-LS SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1) 37.27 #13 of 25 Archive leaderboard report
Text Simplification TurkCorpus Dress BLEU 77.18 #17 of 25 Archive leaderboard report
Text Simplification TurkCorpus Dress SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1) 37.08 #17 of 25 Archive leaderboard report

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