Papers › SemiSAM: Enhancing Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation via SAM-Assisted...

SemiSAM: Enhancing Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation via SAM-Assisted Consistency Regularization

11 Dec 2023arXiv:2312.06316archive 2025-07-28

Yichi Zhang, Jin Yang, Yuchen Liu, Yuan Cheng, Yuan Qi

Semi-supervised learning has attracted much attention due to its less dependence on acquiring abundant annotations from experts compared to fully supervised methods, which is especially important for medical image segmentation which typically requires intensive pixel/voxel-wise labeling by domain experts. Although semi-supervised methods can improve the performance by utilizing unlabeled data, there are still gaps between fully supervised methods under extremely limited annotation scenarios. In this paper, we propose a simple yet efficient strategy to explore the usage of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) for enhancing semi-supervised medical image segmentation. Concretely, the segmentation model trained with domain knowledge provides information for localization and generating input prompts to the SAM. Then the generated pseudo-labels of SAM are utilized as additional supervision to assist in the learning procedure of the semi-supervised framework. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SemiSAM significantly improves the performance of existing semi-supervised frameworks when only one or a few labeled images are available and shows strong efficiency as a plug-and-play strategy for semi-supervised medical image segmentation.

PaperPDFCode

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

Code

yichizhang98/semisam officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

Image SegmentationMedical Image SegmentationSegmentationSemantic SegmentationSemi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

SAM

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections