Papers › Semi-Supervised Domain Generalization for Object Detection via Language-Guided Feature...

Semi-Supervised Domain Generalization for Object Detection via Language-Guided Feature Alignment

24 Sep 2023BMVC 2023 11arXiv:2309.13525archive 2025-07-28

Sina Malakouti, Adriana Kovashka

Existing domain adaptation (DA) and generalization (DG) methods in object detection enforce feature alignment in the visual space but face challenges like object appearance variability and scene complexity, which make it difficult to distinguish between objects and achieve accurate detection. In this paper, we are the first to address the problem of semi-supervised domain generalization by exploring vision-language pre-training and enforcing feature alignment through the language space. We employ a novel Cross-Domain Descriptive Multi-Scale Learning (CDDMSL) aiming to maximize the agreement between descriptions of an image presented with different domain-specific characteristics in the embedding space. CDDMSL significantly outperforms existing methods, achieving 11.7% and 7.5% improvement in DG and DA settings, respectively. Comprehensive analysis and ablation studies confirm the effectiveness of our method, positioning CDDMSL as a promising approach for domain generalization in object detection tasks.

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Tasks

DescriptiveDomain AdaptationDomain GeneralizationObjectObject DetectionSemi-Supervised Domain Generalizationobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Object Detection BDD100K CDDMSL MAP 27.1 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection Cityscapes to Foggy Cityscapes CDDMSL mAP 54.3 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection Clipart1k CDDMSL MAP 39.8 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection Comic2k CDDMSL mAP 45.9 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection PASCAL VOC to Comic2k CDDMSL mAP 46.3 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection PASCAL VOC to Watercolor2k CDDMSL mAp 49.7 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection Pascal VOC to Clipart1K CDDMSL mAP 40.4 #3 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection Watercolor2k CDDMSL MAP 49.8 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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