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Semi-Supervised Contrastive VAE for Disentanglement of Digital Pathology Images

2 Oct 2024arXiv:2410.02012archive 2025-07-28

Mahmudul Hasan, Xiaoling Hu, Shahira Abousamra, Prateek Prasanna, Joel Saltz, Chao Chen

Despite the strong prediction power of deep learning models, their interpretability remains an important concern. Disentanglement models increase interpretability by decomposing the latent space into interpretable subspaces. In this paper, we propose the first disentanglement method for pathology images. We focus on the task of detecting tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL). We propose different ideas including cascading disentanglement, novel architecture, and reconstruction branches. We achieve superior performance on complex pathology images, thus improving the interpretability and even generalization power of TIL detection deep learning models. Our codes are available at https://github.com/Shauqi/SS-cVAE.

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Deep LearningDisentanglement

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