Papers › Semantic similarity prediction is better than other semantic similarity measures

Semantic similarity prediction is better than other semantic similarity measures

22 Sep 2023arXiv:2309.12697archive 2025-07-28

Steffen Herbold

Semantic similarity between natural language texts is typically measured either by looking at the overlap between subsequences (e.g., BLEU) or by using embeddings (e.g., BERTScore, S-BERT). Within this paper, we argue that when we are only interested in measuring the semantic similarity, it is better to directly predict the similarity using a fine-tuned model for such a task. Using a fine-tuned model for the Semantic Textual Similarity Benchmark tasks (STS-B) from the GLUE benchmark, we define the STSScore approach and show that the resulting similarity is better aligned with our expectations on a robust semantic similarity measure than other approaches.

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STSSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual Similarity

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