Papers › Semantic Similarity Based Evaluation for Abstractive News Summarization

Semantic Similarity Based Evaluation for Abstractive News Summarization

1 Aug 2021ACL (GEM) 2021 8archive 2025-07-28

Figen Beken Fikri, Kemal Oflazer, Berrin Yanikoglu

ROUGE is a widely used evaluation metric in text summarization. However, it is not suitable for the evaluation of abstractive summarization systems as it relies on lexical overlap between the gold standard and the generated summaries. This limitation becomes more apparent for agglutinative languages with very large vocabularies and high type/token ratios. In this paper, we present semantic similarity models for Turkish and apply them as evaluation metrics for an abstractive summarization task. To achieve this, we translated the English STSb dataset into Turkish and presented the first semantic textual similarity dataset for Turkish as well. We showed that our best similarity models have better alignment with average human judgments compared to ROUGE in both Pearson and Spearman correlations.

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Abstractive Text SummarizationNews SummarizationSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual SimilarityText Summarization

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