Papers › SelfReformer: Self-Refined Network with Transformer for Salient Object Detection

SelfReformer: Self-Refined Network with Transformer for Salient Object Detection

23 May 2022arXiv:2205.11283archive 2025-07-28

Yi Ke Yun, Weisi Lin

The global and local contexts significantly contribute to the integrity of predictions in Salient Object Detection (SOD). Unfortunately, existing methods still struggle to generate complete predictions with fine details. There are two major problems in conventional approaches: first, for global context, high-level CNN-based encoder features cannot effectively catch long-range dependencies, resulting in incomplete predictions. Second, downsampling the ground truth to fit the size of predictions will introduce inaccuracy as the ground truth details are lost during interpolation or pooling. Thus, in this work, we developed a Transformer-based network and framed a supervised task for a branch to learn the global context information explicitly. Besides, we adopt Pixel Shuffle from Super-Resolution (SR) to reshape the predictions back to the size of ground truth instead of the reverse. Thus details in the ground truth are untouched. In addition, we developed a two-stage Context Refinement Module (CRM) to fuse global context and automatically locate and refine the local details in the predictions. The proposed network can guide and correct itself based on the global and local context generated, thus is named, Self-Refined Transformer (SelfReformer). Extensive experiments and evaluation results on five benchmark datasets demonstrate the outstanding performance of the network, and we achieved the state-of-the-art.

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Tasks

Object DetectionSalient Object DetectionSuper-Resolutionobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON SelfReformer-Swin E-measure 0.884 #4 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON SelfReformer-Swin MAE 0.043 #4 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON SelfReformer-Swin S-measure 0.859 #4 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON SelfReformer-Swin max_F1 0.838 #4 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON SelfReformer E-measure 0.886 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON SelfReformer MAE 0.041 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON SelfReformer S-measure 0.856 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON SelfReformer max_F1 0.836 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE SelfReformer-Swin E-measure 0.924 #3 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE SelfReformer-Swin MAE 0.024 #3 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE SelfReformer-Swin Smeasure 0.921 #3 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE SelfReformer-Swin max_F1 0.925 #3 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE SelfReformer E-measure 0.920 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE SelfReformer MAE 0.026 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE SelfReformer Smeasure 0.911 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE SelfReformer max_F1 0.916 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection ECSSD SelfReformer-Swin E-measure 0.935 #3 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection ECSSD SelfReformer-Swin MAE 0.025 #3 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection ECSSD SelfReformer-Swin S-measure 0.941 #3 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection ECSSD SelfReformer-Swin max_F1 0.963 #3 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection ECSSD SelfReformer E-measure 0.928 #6 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection ECSSD SelfReformer MAE 0.027 #6 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection ECSSD SelfReformer S-measure 0.935 #6 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection ECSSD SelfReformer max_F1 0.957 #6 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection HKU-IS SelfReformer-Swin E-measure 0.961 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection HKU-IS SelfReformer-Swin MAE 0.023 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection HKU-IS SelfReformer-Swin S-measure 0.934 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection HKU-IS SelfReformer-Swin max_F1 0.952 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection HKU-IS SelfReformer E-measure 0.959 #5 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection HKU-IS SelfReformer MAE 0.024 #5 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection HKU-IS SelfReformer S-measure 0.930 #5 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection HKU-IS SelfReformer max_F1 0.947 #5 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection PASCAL-S SelfReformer-Swin E-measure 0.874 #5 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection PASCAL-S SelfReformer-Swin MAE 0.049 #5 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection PASCAL-S SelfReformer-Swin S-measure 0.877 #5 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection PASCAL-S SelfReformer-Swin max_F1 0.896 #5 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection PASCAL-S SelfReformer E-measure 0.872 #6 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection PASCAL-S SelfReformer MAE 0.050 #6 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection PASCAL-S SelfReformer S-measure 0.874 #6 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Salient Object Detection PASCAL-S SelfReformer max_F1 0.894 #6 of 10 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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