Papers › Self-supervised pseudo-colorizing of masked cells

Self-supervised pseudo-colorizing of masked cells

12 Feb 2023arXiv:2302.05968archive 2025-07-28

Royden Wagner, Carlos Fernandez Lopez, Christoph Stiller

Self-supervised learning, which is strikingly referred to as the dark matter of intelligence, is gaining more attention in biomedical applications of deep learning. In this work, we introduce a novel self-supervision objective for the analysis of cells in biomedical microscopy images. We propose training deep learning models to pseudo-colorize masked cells. We use a physics-informed pseudo-spectral colormap that is well suited for colorizing cell topology. Our experiments reveal that approximating semantic segmentation by pseudo-colorization is beneficial for subsequent fine-tuning on cell detection. Inspired by the recent success of masked image modeling, we additionally mask out cell parts and train to reconstruct these parts to further enrich the learned representations. We compare our pre-training method with self-supervised frameworks including contrastive learning (SimCLR), masked autoencoders (MAEs), and edge-based self-supervision. We build upon our previous work and train hybrid models for cell detection, which contain both convolutional and vision transformer modules. Our pre-training method can outperform SimCLR, MAE-like masked image modeling, and edge-based self-supervision when pre-training on a diverse set of six fluorescence microscopy datasets. Code is available at: https://github.com/roydenwa/pseudo-colorize-masked-cells

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Code

roydenwa/cell-centroid-former officialmentioned in papertf report
roydenwa/pseudo-colorize-masked-cells officialmentioned in paperpytorch report

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Tasks

Cell DetectionColorizationContrastive LearningSelf-Supervised LearningSemantic Segmentation

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1x1 ConvolutionAttentionAverage PoolingBatch NormalizationBottleneck Residual BlockColorJitterContrastive LearningConvolutionDense ConnectionsFeedforward NetworkGlobal Average PoolingKaiming InitializationLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMax PoolingMulti-Head AttentionNT-XentRandom Gaussian BlurRandom Resized CropReLUResidual BlockResidual ConnectionSimCLRSoftmaxVision Transformer

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