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Self-supervised Image-specific Prototype Exploration for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation

6 Mar 2022CVPR 2022 1arXiv:2203.02909archive 2025-07-28

Qi Chen, Lingxiao Yang, JianHuang Lai, Xiaohua Xie

Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS) based on image-level labels has attracted much attention due to low annotation costs. Existing methods often rely on Class Activation Mapping (CAM) that measures the correlation between image pixels and classifier weight. However, the classifier focuses only on the discriminative regions while ignoring other useful information in each image, resulting in incomplete localization maps. To address this issue, we propose a Self-supervised Image-specific Prototype Exploration (SIPE) that consists of an Image-specific Prototype Exploration (IPE) and a General-Specific Consistency (GSC) loss. Specifically, IPE tailors prototypes for every image to capture complete regions, formed our Image-Specific CAM (IS-CAM), which is realized by two sequential steps. In addition, GSC is proposed to construct the consistency of general CAM and our specific IS-CAM, which further optimizes the feature representation and empowers a self-correction ability of prototype exploration. Extensive experiments are conducted on PASCAL VOC 2012 and MS COCO 2014 segmentation benchmark and results show our SIPE achieves new state-of-the-art performance using only image-level labels. The code is available at https://github.com/chenqi1126/SIPE.

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Tasks

Semantic SegmentationWeakly supervised Semantic SegmentationWeakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation COCO 2014 val SIPE(ResNet-38, no saliency, no RW) mIoU 43.6 #21 of 39 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 test SIPE (DeepLabV2-ResNet101, no saliency) Mean IoU 69.7 #46 of 60 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 val SIPE (DeepLabV2-ResNet101, no saliency) Mean IoU 68.8 #52 of 73 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

CAM

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