Papers › Self-Supervised Evolution Operator Learning for High-Dimensional Dynamical Systems

Self-Supervised Evolution Operator Learning for High-Dimensional Dynamical Systems

24 May 2025arXiv:2505.18671archive 2025-07-28

Giacomo Turri, Luigi Bonati, Kai Zhu, Massimiliano Pontil, Pietro Novelli

We introduce an encoder-only approach to learn the evolution operators of large-scale non-linear dynamical systems, such as those describing complex natural phenomena. Evolution operators are particularly well-suited for analyzing systems that exhibit complex spatio-temporal patterns and have become a key analytical tool across various scientific communities. As terabyte-scale weather datasets and simulation tools capable of running millions of molecular dynamics steps per day are becoming commodities, our approach provides an effective tool to make sense of them from a data-driven perspective. The core of it lies in a remarkable connection between self-supervised representation learning methods and the recently established learning theory of evolution operators. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, we test it across multiple scientific domains: explaining the folding dynamics of small proteins, the binding process of drug-like molecules in host sites, and autonomously finding patterns in climate data. Code and data to reproduce the experiments are made available open source.

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normalize_linear_layer pietronvll/encoderops/src/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 970a3069c685abac · report
seq_LoRA pietronvll/encoderops/src/loss.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 0b53236846981525 · report
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