Papers › SelaVPR++: Towards Seamless Adaptation of Foundation Models for Efficient Place Recognition

SelaVPR++: Towards Seamless Adaptation of Foundation Models for Efficient Place Recognition

23 Feb 2025arXiv:2502.16601archive 2025-07-28

Feng Lu, Tong Jin, Xiangyuan Lan, Lijun Zhang, Yunpeng Liu, YaoWei Wang, Chun Yuan

Recent studies show that the visual place recognition (VPR) method using pre-trained visual foundation models can achieve promising performance. In our previous work, we propose a novel method to realize seamless adaptation of foundation models to VPR (SelaVPR). This method can produce both global and local features that focus on discriminative landmarks to recognize places for two-stage VPR by a parameter-efficient adaptation approach. Although SelaVPR has achieved competitive results, we argue that the previous adaptation is inefficient in training time and GPU memory usage, and the re-ranking paradigm is also costly in retrieval latency and storage usage. In pursuit of higher efficiency and better performance, we propose an extension of the SelaVPR, called SelaVPR++. Concretely, we first design a parameter-, time-, and memory-efficient adaptation method that uses lightweight multi-scale convolution (MultiConv) adapters to refine intermediate features from the frozen foundation backbone. This adaptation method does not back-propagate gradients through the backbone during training, and the MultiConv adapter facilitates feature interactions along the spatial axes and introduces proper local priors, thus achieving higher efficiency and better performance. Moreover, we propose an innovative re-ranking paradigm for more efficient VPR. Instead of relying on local features for re-ranking, which incurs huge overhead in latency and storage, we employ compact binary features for initial retrieval and robust floating-point (global) features for re-ranking. To obtain such binary features, we propose a similarity-constrained deep hashing method, which can be easily integrated into the VPR pipeline. Finally, we improve our training strategy and unify the training protocol of several common training datasets to merge them for better training of VPR models. Extensive experiments show that ......

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gem Lu-Feng/SelaVPR/network.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 5926b10d708c6be5 · report
get_keypoints Lu-Feng/SelaVPR/local_matching.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · d35070a232f13c9b · report
get_keypoints Lu-Feng/SelaVPR/visualize_pairs.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 7a7b226ac4f33751 · report
local_sim Lu-Feng/SelaVPR/local_matching.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 45f3a1965c564ed0 · report
match_batch_tensor Lu-Feng/SelaVPR/local_matching.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 4d34a50a5ef4c8c3 · report
named_apply Lu-Feng/SelaVPR/backbone/vision_transformer.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · e7fcb6d9ac9deaf4 · report
collate_fn Lu-Feng/SelaVPR/datasets_ws.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 937b98b0302097b0 · report
path_to_pil_img Lu-Feng/SelaVPR/datasets_ws.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · f0db6d80ebf12bfa · report
resume_train Lu-Feng/SelaVPR/util.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 8e0b90019577ffc0 · report

Tasks

Deep HashingRe-RankingRetrievalVisual Place Recognition

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AdapterConvolutionFocus

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