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Segmentation of Blood Vessels, Optic Disc Localization, Detection of Exudates and Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis from Digital Fundus Images

9 Jul 2022arXiv:2207.04345archive 2025-07-28

Soham Basu, Sayantan Mukherjee, Ankit Bhattacharya, Anindya Sen

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a complication of long-standing, unchecked diabetes and one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. This paper focuses on improved and robust methods to extract some of the features of DR, viz. Blood Vessels and Exudates. Blood vessels are segmented using multiple morphological and thresholding operations. For the segmentation of exudates, k-means clustering and contour detection on the original images are used. Extensive noise reduction is performed to remove false positives from the vessel segmentation algorithm's results. The localization of Optic Disc using k-means clustering and template matching is also performed. Lastly, this paper presents a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) model with 14 Convolutional Layers and 2 Fully Connected Layers, for the automatic, binary diagnosis of DR. The vessel segmentation, optic disc localization and DCNN achieve accuracies of 95.93%, 98.77% and 75.73% respectively. The source code and pre-trained model are available https://github.com/Sohambasu07/DR_2021

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Code

sohambasu07/dr_2021 officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHub report

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Tasks

ClusteringContour DetectionDiabetic Retinopathy DetectionRetinal Vessel SegmentationSegmentationTemplate Matching

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Retinal Vessel Segmentation DRIVE DR_2021 Accuracy 0.9593 #21 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Retinal Vessel Segmentation DRIVE DR_2021 F1 score 0.75 #21 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Retinal Vessel Segmentation DRIVE DR_2021 Specificity 0.9832 #21 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Retinal Vessel Segmentation DRIVE DR_2021 sensitivity 0.7119 #21 of 22 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

DCNNk-Means Clustering

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