Papers › Second-Order Attention Network for Single Image Super-Resolution

Second-Order Attention Network for Single Image Super-Resolution

1 Jun 2019CVPR 2019 6archive 2025-07-28

Tao Dai, Jianrui Cai, Yongbing Zhang, Shu-Tao Xia, Lei Zhang

Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely explored in single image super-resolution (SISR) and obtained remarkable performance. However, most of the existing CNN-based SISR methods mainly focus on wider or deeper architecture design, neglecting to explore the feature correlations of intermediate layers, hence hindering the representational power of CNNs. To address this issue, in this paper, we propose a second-order attention network (SAN) for more powerful feature expression and feature correlation learning. Specifically, a novel train- able second-order channel attention (SOCA) module is developed to adaptively rescale the channel-wise features by using second-order feature statistics for more discriminative representations. Furthermore, we present a non-locally enhanced residual group (NLRG) structure, which not only incorporates non-local operations to capture long-distance spatial contextual information, but also contains repeated local-source residual attention groups (LSRAG) to learn increasingly abstract feature representations. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our SAN network over state-of-the-art SISR methods in terms of both quantitative metrics and visual quality.

PaperPDFCode

Code

daitao/SAN pytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

Feature CorrelationImage Super-ResolutionSuper-Resolution

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Super-Resolution BSD100 - 4x upscaling SAN PSNR 27.86 #13 of 71 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution BSD100 - 4x upscaling SAN SSIM 0.7457 #13 of 71 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Manga109 - 4x upscaling SAN PSNR 31.66 #19 of 50 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Manga109 - 4x upscaling SAN SSIM 0.9222 #19 of 50 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Set14 - 4x upscaling SAN PSNR 29.05 #27 of 104 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Set14 - 4x upscaling SAN SSIM 0.7921 #27 of 104 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Urban100 - 4x upscaling SAN PSNR 27.23 #18 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Urban100 - 4x upscaling SAN SSIM 0.8169 #18 of 65 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections