Papers › SecEmb: Sparsity-Aware Secure Federated Learning of On-Device Recommender System with...

SecEmb: Sparsity-Aware Secure Federated Learning of On-Device Recommender System with Large Embedding

18 May 2025arXiv:2505.12453links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Peihua Mai, Youlong Ding, Ziyan Lyu, Minxin Du, Yan Pang

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Federated recommender system (FedRec) has emerged as a solution to protect user data through collaborative training techniques. A typical FedRec involves transmitting the full model and entire weight updates between edge devices and the server, causing significant burdens to devices with limited bandwidth and computational power. While the sparsity of embedding updates provides opportunity for payload optimization, existing sparsity-aware federated protocols generally sacrifice privacy for efficiency. A key challenge in designing a secure sparsity-aware efficient protocol is to protect the rated item indices from the server. In this paper, we propose a lossless secure recommender systems on sparse embedding updates (SecEmb). SecEmb reduces user payload while ensuring that the server learns no information about both rated item indices and individual updates except the aggregated model. The protocol consists of two correlated modules: (1) a privacy-preserving embedding retrieval module that allows users to download relevant embeddings from the server, and (2) an update aggregation module that securely aggregates updates at the server. Empirical analysis demonstrates that SecEmb reduces both download and upload communication costs by up to 90x and decreases user-side computation time by up to 70x compared with secure FedRec protocols. Additionally, it offers non-negligible utility advantages compared with lossy message compression methods.

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2ran · our draft was wrong
2ran
11unverified

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MatrixFactorizationModel nusioraprivacy/secemb/src/protocol.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: invariant no licence file found · pointer only · ce79aa7372883b36 · report
SecEmbFSS nusioraprivacy/secemb/src/protocol.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 026b40d3e3ca6b2a · report
_sha256 nusioraprivacy/secemb/src/protocol.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · 3522293c9610a9a9 · report
_xor_bytes nusioraprivacy/secemb/src/protocol.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · 526c9f3bf09a004c · report
CachedPathState nusioraprivacy/secemb/src/protocol.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 97f3d821f6b19740 · report
CoreCorrectionWord nusioraprivacy/secemb/src/protocol.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · e7fe52d9654e0f67 · report
CoreFSSKey nusioraprivacy/secemb/src/protocol.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 9ce10f4c05e8a4b3 · report
CorePathState nusioraprivacy/secemb/src/protocol.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 808b2fd760ccdcfc · report
DenseState nusioraprivacy/secemb/src/protocol.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · e0ca11e487736672 · report
FSSKey nusioraprivacy/secemb/src/protocol.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 115a81a844007af3 · report
ModelConfig nusioraprivacy/secemb/src/protocol.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 1f8b646f0f392078 · report
PartialKey nusioraprivacy/secemb/src/protocol.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 2049b2111d1f8ddc · report
PointFSS nusioraprivacy/secemb/src/protocol.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 99130042382e8a67 · report
SecEmbServerParty nusioraprivacy/secemb/src/protocol.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · ff8bd376214d7b86 · report
TrainingConfig nusioraprivacy/secemb/src/protocol.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · c95e58c430c5e5fc · report

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