Papers › SDE-Net: Equipping Deep Neural Networks with Uncertainty Estimates

SDE-Net: Equipping Deep Neural Networks with Uncertainty Estimates

24 Aug 2020ICML 2020 1arXiv:2008.10546archive 2025-07-28

Lingkai Kong, Jimeng Sun, Chao Zhang

Uncertainty quantification is a fundamental yet unsolved problem for deep learning. The Bayesian framework provides a principled way of uncertainty estimation but is often not scalable to modern deep neural nets (DNNs) that have a large number of parameters. Non-Bayesian methods are simple to implement but often conflate different sources of uncertainties and require huge computing resources. We propose a new method for quantifying uncertainties of DNNs from a dynamical system perspective. The core of our method is to view DNN transformations as state evolution of a stochastic dynamical system and introduce a Brownian motion term for capturing epistemic uncertainty. Based on this perspective, we propose a neural stochastic differential equation model (SDE-Net) which consists of (1) a drift net that controls the system to fit the predictive function; and (2) a diffusion net that captures epistemic uncertainty. We theoretically analyze the existence and uniqueness of the solution to SDE-Net. Our experiments demonstrate that the SDE-Net model can outperform existing uncertainty estimation methods across a series of tasks where uncertainty plays a fundamental role.

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mse Lingkai-Kong/SDE-Net/YearMSD/SDE_regression.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 79bd575f8de311d9 · report
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Tasks

Uncertainty Quantification

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Methods

Diffusion

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