Papers › Scalable Language Model with Generalized Continual Learning

Scalable Language Model with Generalized Continual Learning

11 Apr 2024arXiv:2404.07470archive 2025-07-28

Bohao Peng, Zhuotao Tian, Shu Liu, MingChang Yang, Jiaya Jia

Continual learning has gained increasing importance as it facilitates the acquisition and refinement of scalable knowledge and skills in language models. However, existing methods typically encounter strict limitations and challenges in real-world scenarios, such as reliance on experience replay, optimization constraints, and inference task-ID. In this study, we introduce the Scalable Language Model (SLM) to overcome these limitations within a more challenging and generalized setting, representing a significant advancement toward practical applications for continual learning. Specifically, we propose the Joint Adaptive Re-Parameterization (JARe), integrated with Dynamic Task-related Knowledge Retrieval (DTKR), to enable adaptive adjustment of language models based on specific downstream tasks. This approach leverages the task distribution within the vector space, aiming to achieve a smooth and effortless continual learning process. Our method demonstrates state-of-the-art performance on diverse backbones and benchmarks, achieving effective continual learning in both full-set and few-shot scenarios with minimal forgetting. Moreover, while prior research primarily focused on a single task type such as classification, our study goes beyond, with the large language model, i.e., LLaMA-2, to explore the effects across diverse domains and task types, such that a single language model can be decently scaled to broader applications.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2404.07470")

Code

Syntology Ran 8 of 9 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 1 has no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · our draft was wrong; 2 ran · fixture could not drive it; 5 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 9 samples from 1 repository, 8 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

pbihao/slm officialmentioned in paperpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

9 samples harvested; 8 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 1 has no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · our draft was wrong
2ran · fixture could not drive it
5ran
1unverified

Licence: 9 of the 9 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from pbihao/slm. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

repeat_kv pbihao/slm/SLM-llama/models/llama.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 30d7eec482ebf6b1 · report
accuracy_score pbihao/slm/SLM-llama/score.py official repository ran fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 3e833a99fe0661d6 · report
apply_rotary_pos_emb pbihao/slm/SLM-llama/models/llama.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it no licence file found · pointer only · f725bc2d76076485 · report
attention_forward pbihao/slm/SLM-bert/models/bert.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 5bd1a404bf01d36d · report
generate_orthogonal_matrix pbihao/slm/SLM-bert/models/retriever.py official repository ran fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 6c1dbafc5286268c · report
layer_forward pbihao/slm/SLM-bert/models/bert.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 50645962b9c6b6ee · report
rotate_half pbihao/slm/SLM-llama/models/llama.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · b99eea6376d1e212 · report
self_output_forward pbihao/slm/SLM-bert/models/bert.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 26276704c1c3fe54 · report
get_dataset_by_name pbihao/slm/SLM-bert/dataset/utils.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · ac03805e23103eb0 · report

Tasks

Continual LearningLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language Modelmodel

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections