Papers › S-ADDOPT: Decentralized stochastic first-order optimization over directed graphs

S-ADDOPT: Decentralized stochastic first-order optimization over directed graphs

15 May 2020arXiv:2005.07785archive 2025-07-28

Muhammad I. Qureshi, Ran Xin, Soummya Kar, Usman A. Khan

In this report, we study decentralized stochastic optimization to minimize a sum of smooth and strongly convex cost functions when the functions are distributed over a directed network of nodes. In contrast to the existing work, we use gradient tracking to improve certain aspects of the resulting algorithm. In particular, we propose the~\textbf{\texttt{S-ADDOPT}} algorithm that assumes a stochastic first-order oracle at each node and show that for a constant step-size~α, each node converges linearly inside an error ball around the optimal solution, the size of which is controlled by~α. For decaying step-sizes~𝒪(1/k), we show that~\textbf{\texttt{S-ADDOPT}} reaches the exact solution sublinearly at~𝒪(1/k) and its convergence is asymptotically network-independent. Thus the asymptotic behavior of~\textbf{\texttt{S-ADDOPT}} is comparable to the centralized stochastic gradient descent. Numerical experiments over both strongly convex and non-convex problems illustrate the convergence behavior and the performance comparison of the proposed algorithm.

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