Papers › Ruminating Reader: Reasoning with Gated Multi-Hop Attention
Ruminating Reader: Reasoning with Gated Multi-Hop Attention
Yichen Gong, Samuel R. Bowman
To answer the question in machine comprehension (MC) task, the models need to establish the interaction between the question and the context. To tackle the problem that the single-pass model cannot reflect on and correct its answer, we present Ruminating Reader. Ruminating Reader adds a second pass of attention and a novel information fusion component to the Bi-Directional Attention Flow model (BiDAF). We propose novel layer structures that construct an query-aware context vector representation and fuse encoding representation with intermediate representation on top of BiDAF model. We show that a multi-hop attention mechanism can be applied to a bi-directional attention structure. In experiments on SQuAD, we find that the Reader outperforms the BiDAF baseline by a substantial margin, and matches or surpasses the performance of all other published systems.
Code
No code repository is listed for this paper in the archive or in Syntology's graph.
Code Syntology ran Syntology
Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.
Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Question Answering | SQuAD1.1 | Ruminating Reader (single model) | EM | 70.639 | #159 of 213 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Question Answering | SQuAD1.1 | Ruminating Reader (single model) | F1 | 79.456 | #159 of 213 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Question Answering | SQuAD1.1 dev | Ruminating Reader | EM | 70.6 | #36 of 55 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Question Answering | SQuAD1.1 dev | Ruminating Reader | F1 | 79.5 | #36 of 55 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections