Papers › RLVR-World: Training World Models with Reinforcement Learning

RLVR-World: Training World Models with Reinforcement Learning

20 May 2025arXiv:2505.13934archive 2025-07-28

Jialong Wu, Shaofeng Yin, Ningya Feng, Mingsheng Long

World models predict state transitions in response to actions and are increasingly developed across diverse modalities. However, standard training objectives such as maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) often misalign with task-specific goals of world models, i.e., transition prediction metrics like accuracy or perceptual quality. In this paper, we present RLVR-World, a unified framework that leverages reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) to directly optimize world models for such metrics. Despite formulating world modeling as autoregressive prediction of tokenized sequences, RLVR-World evaluates metrics of decoded predictions as verifiable rewards. We demonstrate substantial performance gains on both language- and video-based world models across domains, including text games, web navigation, and robot manipulation. Our work indicates that, beyond recent advances in reasoning language models, RLVR offers a promising post-training paradigm for enhancing the utility of generative models more broadly.

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get_unfinished thuml/RLVR-World/lang_wm/webagent/run_for_trajectory.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · c4557f6bed96e135 · report
batch_forward thuml/RLVR-World/vid_wm/ivideogpt/eval_runenv.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 18ed10ec1a2ccb20 · report
batch_forward thuml/RLVR-World/vid_wm/ivideogpt/train_vgpt.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · e4a5cabcf27fc1f9 · report
extract_sections thuml/RLVR-World/lang_wm/webagent/agent/world_model_agent.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · ff25903c58c30586 · report
generate_multiple_times thuml/RLVR-World/vid_wm/ivideogpt/train_vgpt.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 1d6bc3ce11d22b60 · report
get_dataloaders thuml/RLVR-World/vid_wm/ivideogpt/eval_runenv.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 9fdeb5691f697950 · report
get_dataloaders thuml/RLVR-World/vid_wm/ivideogpt/eval_vgpt.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 84199c73adefd0fc · report
get_dataset_path thuml/RLVR-World/vid_wm/oxe_data_converter.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · b49a1b06cda0c01a · report
get_unfinished thuml/RLVR-World/lang_wm/webagent/run_w_world_model.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 93f43874ebbe522a · report
grad_layer_wrt_loss thuml/RLVR-World/vid_wm/ivideogpt/train_ctx_tokenizer.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 3834b388eb788947 · report
gradient_penalty thuml/RLVR-World/vid_wm/ivideogpt/train_ctx_tokenizer.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 1825d9e3299f556f · report
parse_task_id_from_path thuml/RLVR-World/lang_wm/webagent/run_w_world_model.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 37301055029429c8 · report
safe_json_load thuml/RLVR-World/lang_wm/webagent/agent/world_model_agent.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 0ef898211b3216e4 · report

Tasks

Reinforcement LearningRobot Manipulationreinforcement-learning

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