Papers › Revisiting Weak-to-Strong Consistency in Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
Revisiting Weak-to-Strong Consistency in Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
Lihe Yang, Lei Qi, Litong Feng, Wayne Zhang, Yinghuan Shi
In this work, we revisit the weak-to-strong consistency framework, popularized by FixMatch from semi-supervised classification, where the prediction of a weakly perturbed image serves as supervision for its strongly perturbed version. Intriguingly, we observe that such a simple pipeline already achieves competitive results against recent advanced works, when transferred to our segmentation scenario. Its success heavily relies on the manual design of strong data augmentations, however, which may be limited and inadequate to explore a broader perturbation space. Motivated by this, we propose an auxiliary feature perturbation stream as a supplement, leading to an expanded perturbation space. On the other, to sufficiently probe original image-level augmentations, we present a dual-stream perturbation technique, enabling two strong views to be simultaneously guided by a common weak view. Consequently, our overall Unified Dual-Stream Perturbations approach (UniMatch) surpasses all existing methods significantly across all evaluation protocols on the Pascal, Cityscapes, and COCO benchmarks. Its superiority is also demonstrated in remote sensing interpretation and medical image analysis. We hope our reproduced FixMatch and our results can inspire more future works. Code and logs are available at https://github.com/LiheYoung/UniMatch.
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Code
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Code Syntology ran Syntology
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | ADE20K 1/16 labeled | UniMatch | Validation mIoU | 31.5 | #4 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | ADE20K 1/32 labeled | UniMatch | Validation mIoU | 28.1 | #4 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | COCO 1/128 labeled | UniMatch | Validation mIoU | 44.5 | #6 of 9 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | COCO 1/256 labeled | UniMatch | Validation mIoU | 38.9 | #7 of 9 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | COCO 1/32 labeled | UniMatch | Validation mIoU | 49.8 | #5 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | COCO 1/512 labeled | UniMatch | Validation mIoU | 31.9 | #6 of 8 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | COCO 1/64 labeled | UniMatch | Validation mIoU | 48.2 | #6 of 9 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | Cityscapes 100 samples labeled | UniMatch (DeepLab v3+ with ResNet-101) | Validation mIoU | 73.0 | #2 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | Cityscapes 12.5% labeled | UniMatch (DeepLab v3+ with ImageNet-pretrained ResNet-101, single scale inference) | Validation mIoU | 77.92% | #7 of 33 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | Cityscapes 25% labeled | UniMatch (DeepLab v3+ with ImageNet-pretrained ResNet-101, single scale inference) | Validation mIoU | 79.22% | #8 of 30 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | Cityscapes 50% labeled | UniMatch | Validation mIoU | 79.5% | #10 of 23 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | Cityscapes 6.25% labeled | UniMatch (DeepLab v3+ with ResNet-101 pretraind on ImageNet-1K) | Validation mIoU | 76.59 | #8 of 18 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | PASCAL VOC 2012 1464 labels | UniMatch (DeepLab v3 with ResNet-101) | Validation mIoU | 81.2 | #10 of 17 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | PASCAL VOC 2012 183 labeled | UniMatch (DeepLab v3+ with ResNet-101) | Validation mIoU | 77.20 | #10 of 16 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | PASCAL VOC 2012 25% labeled | UniMatch (DeepLab v3+ with ResNet-101) | Validation mIoU | 80.43 | #8 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | PASCAL VOC 2012 366 labeled | UniMatch (DeepLab v3+ with ResNet-101) | Validation mIoU | 78.80 | #10 of 15 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | PASCAL VOC 2012 732 labeled | UniMatch (DeepLab v3+ with ResNet-101) | Validation mIoU | 79.90 | #10 of 16 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | PASCAL VOC 2012 92 labeled | UniMatch (DeepLab v3+ with ResNet-101) | Validation mIoU | 75.20 | #10 of 17 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | Pascal VOC 2012 12.5% labeled | UniMatch | Validation mIoU | 81.92% | #4 of 38 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | Pascal VOC 2012 6.25% labeled | UniMatch (DeepLab v3+ with ResNet-101) | Validation mIoU | 80.94 | #6 of 19 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-supervised Change Detection | LEVIR-CD - 10% labeled data | UniMatch | IoU | 82 | #4 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-supervised Change Detection | LEVIR-CD - 20% labeled data | UniMatch | IoU | 81.7 | #3 of 4 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-supervised Change Detection | LEVIR-CD - 40% labeled data | UniMatch | IoU | 82.1 | #3 of 4 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-supervised Change Detection | LEVIR-CD - 5% labeled data | UniMatch | IoU | 80.7 | #4 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-supervised Change Detection | WHU - 10% labeled data | UniMatch | IoU | 81.7 | #2 of 4 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-supervised Change Detection | WHU - 20% labeled data | UniMatch | IoU | 81.7 | #3 of 4 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-supervised Change Detection | WHU - 40% labeled data | UniMatch | IoU | 85.1 | #3 of 4 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-supervised Change Detection | WHU - 5% labeled data | UniMatch | IoU | 80.2 | #2 of 4 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation | ACDC 10% labeled data | UniMatch | Dice (Average) | 89.92 | #2 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation | ACDC 20% labeled data | UniMatch | Dice (Average) | 90.47 | #2 of 4 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation | ACDC 5% labeled data | UniMatch | Dice (Average) | 87.61 | #3 of 4 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Methods
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