Papers › Revisiting spatio-temporal layouts for compositional action recognition

Revisiting spatio-temporal layouts for compositional action recognition

2 Nov 2021arXiv:2111.01936archive 2025-07-28

Gorjan Radevski, Marie-Francine Moens, Tinne Tuytelaars

Recognizing human actions is fundamentally a spatio-temporal reasoning problem, and should be, at least to some extent, invariant to the appearance of the human and the objects involved. Motivated by this hypothesis, in this work, we take an object-centric approach to action recognition. Multiple works have studied this setting before, yet it remains unclear (i) how well a carefully crafted, spatio-temporal layout-based method can recognize human actions, and (ii) how, and when, to fuse the information from layout and appearance-based models. The main focus of this paper is compositional/few-shot action recognition, where we advocate the usage of multi-head attention (proven to be effective for spatial reasoning) over spatio-temporal layouts, i.e., configurations of object bounding boxes. We evaluate different schemes to inject video appearance information to the system, and benchmark our approach on background cluttered action recognition. On the Something-Else and Action Genome datasets, we demonstrate (i) how to extend multi-head attention for spatio-temporal layout-based action recognition, (ii) how to improve the performance of appearance-based models by fusion with layout-based models, (iii) that even on non-compositional background-cluttered video datasets, a fusion between layout- and appearance-based models improves the performance.

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Tasks

Action ClassificationAction DetectionAction RecognitionFew Shot Action RecognitionFew-Shot action recognitionSpatial ReasoningVideo Understanding

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Action Classification Charades STLT + I3D MAP 38.5 #36 of 49 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Linear LayerSoftmax

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