Papers › Revisiting non-English Text Simplification: A Unified Multilingual Benchmark

Revisiting non-English Text Simplification: A Unified Multilingual Benchmark

25 May 2023arXiv:2305.15678archive 2025-07-28

Michael J. Ryan, Tarek Naous, Wei Xu

Recent advancements in high-quality, large-scale English resources have pushed the frontier of English Automatic Text Simplification (ATS) research. However, less work has been done on multilingual text simplification due to the lack of a diverse evaluation benchmark that covers complex-simple sentence pairs in many languages. This paper introduces the MultiSim benchmark, a collection of 27 resources in 12 distinct languages containing over 1.7 million complex-simple sentence pairs. This benchmark will encourage research in developing more effective multilingual text simplification models and evaluation metrics. Our experiments using MultiSim with pre-trained multilingual language models reveal exciting performance improvements from multilingual training in non-English settings. We observe strong performance from Russian in zero-shot cross-lingual transfer to low-resource languages. We further show that few-shot prompting with BLOOM-176b achieves comparable quality to reference simplifications outperforming fine-tuned models in most languages. We validate these findings through human evaluation.

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xenonmolecule/multisim officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubtf report

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Cross-Lingual TransferSentenceText SimplificationZero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Text Simplification WikiLargeFR mT5 (fine-tuned on MULTI-SIM) SARI 39.23 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report

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