Papers › MAE-DET: Revisiting Maximum Entropy Principle in Zero-Shot NAS for Efficient Object Detection

MAE-DET: Revisiting Maximum Entropy Principle in Zero-Shot NAS for Efficient Object Detection

26 Nov 2021arXiv:2111.13336archive 2025-07-28

Zhenhong Sun, Ming Lin, Xiuyu Sun, Zhiyu Tan, Hao Li, Rong Jin

In object detection, the detection backbone consumes more than half of the overall inference cost. Recent researches attempt to reduce this cost by optimizing the backbone architecture with the help of Neural Architecture Search (NAS). However, existing NAS methods for object detection require hundreds to thousands of GPU hours of searching, making them impractical in fast-paced research and development. In this work, we propose a novel zero-shot NAS method to address this issue. The proposed method, named MAE-DET, automatically designs efficient detection backbones via the Maximum Entropy Principle without training network parameters, reducing the architecture design cost to nearly zero yet delivering the state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance. Under the hood, MAE-DET maximizes the differential entropy of detection backbones, leading to a better feature extractor for object detection under the same computational budgets. After merely one GPU day of fully automatic design, MAE-DET innovates SOTA detection backbones on multiple detection benchmark datasets with little human intervention. Comparing to ResNet-50 backbone, MAE-DET is +2.0% better in mAP when using the same amount of FLOPs/parameters, and is $1.54$ times faster on NVIDIA V100 at the same mAP. Code and pre-trained models are available at https://github.com/alibaba/lightweight-neuralarchitecture-search.

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alibaba/lightweight-neural-architecture-search officialmentioned in paperpytorchApache-2.0 report

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Neural Architecture SearchObjectObject Detectionobject-detection

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Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Object Detection COCO minival MAE-Det(MAE-Det-L+GFLV2) AP50 65.5 #94 of 220 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO minival MAE-Det(MAE-Det-L+GFLV2) AP75 52.2 #94 of 220 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO minival MAE-Det(MAE-Det-L+GFLV2) APL 61.1 #94 of 220 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO minival MAE-Det(MAE-Det-L+GFLV2) APM 51.9 #94 of 220 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO minival MAE-Det(MAE-Det-L+GFLV2) APS 30.3 #94 of 220 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO minival MAE-Det(MAE-Det-L+GFLV2) box AP 47.8 #94 of 220 Archive leaderboard report

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